Joan of Arc
Joan of Arc – 3D print model STL
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Joan of Arc, also known as Jeanne d’Arc in French, was a medieval heroine and military leader who played a crucial role in the Hundred Years’ War between England and France. Here are key points about Joan of Arc:
1. **Birth and Early Life:**
– Joan of Arc was born around 1412 in Domrémy, a small village in northeastern France.
– She came from a peasant family and had a relatively simple upbringing.
2. **Visions and Divine Calling:**
– In her teenage years, Joan began claiming that she received visions and messages from saints instructing her to support Charles VII, the dauphin (heir to the French throne), and help him reclaim his kingdom.
3. **Military Leadership:**
– Inspired by her visions, Joan convinced Charles VII to allow her to lead French troops during the Hundred Years’ War.
– She played a key role in the lifting of the siege of Orléans in 1429, a significant turning point in the war.
4. **Coronation of Charles VII:**
– Joan’s victories led to the coronation of Charles VII at Reims Cathedral in July 1429, solidifying his claim to the French throne.
5. **Capture and Trial:**
– In 1430, Joan was captured by the Burgundians, allies of the English, during a military campaign.
– She was handed over to the English and subjected to a trial on charges of heresy, witchcraft, and dressing in men’s clothing.
6. **Execution:**
– Joan of Arc was found guilty and was burned at the stake on May 30, 1431, in Rouen, France, at the age of 19.
– Years later, in 1456, a posthumous retrial declared her innocent of the charges.
7. **Canonization:**
– Joan of Arc was canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church in 1920. She is considered a national heroine in France.
8. **Cultural Legacy:**
– Joan of Arc has been the subject of numerous works of literature, art, and film. She is celebrated for her courage, conviction, and role in the history of France.
Joan of Arc’s story remains a symbol of faith, courage, and resilience. Her contributions to the French military efforts during a critical period in history have left an indelible mark on the cultural and historical landscape.